Jul 25, 20 he has just published a book, titled young man with a red tie. The most profound moment in the trial was probably mandelas speech in the dock. The media presence and coverage of the rivonia trial was significant. Pdf ethos, pathos and logos in nelson mandelas 1990 cape. After the african national congress anc and pan africanist congress were outlawed in april 1960, opponents of the apartheid government increasingly turned to violent resistance. May 07, 2019 browse rivonia trial news, research and analysis from the conversation. Court document on rivonia trial transcript nelson mandela walter sisulu cross examination. The court proceedings at the rivonia trial were recorded by the state on dictabelt for which there is now no playback equipment. Synopsis mandela defends the actions of the paramilitary group umkhonto we sizwe by describing african life under apartheid. This address occurred soon after the rivonia trial to maintain international pressure on apartheid south africa. Beginning of the rhetorical analysis essay sweet serenity.
He served a numerous amount of years in prison for his protests. The initial plan was based on a careful analysis of the political and economic situation of our country. Analysis of mandela speech nelson mandela was known as a civil rights leader in south africa that fought against apartheid. Rivonia trial 1963 1964 south african history online. Rusty bernstein, accused no 6, was acquitted in the rivonia trial, but arrested again soon after and released on bail. The initial plan was based on a careful analysis of the. The rivonia trial speechby nelson mandelathe literary work a speech given by nelson mandela in his own defense on aprii 20, 1964, in pretoria, south africa. Apr 18, 2014 why hearing mandelas rivonia speech is so powerful. Since it is a complex and detailed speech, we will also look at connected themes such as the use of violence, political. It recounts his escape to avoid testifying against the rivonia trialists.
The nelson mandela centre of memory has a rare typescript of the speech, which mr mandela autographed and. We believed that south africa depended to a large extent on foreign capital and. Anc president oliver tambo addresses a crowd outside south africa house in trafalgar square, london. They were charged with committing acts of sabotage against the state. Mandelas famed speech from the dock also founded a new moral tradition of protest and set the stage for his resurrection as the symbol of the. Liliesleaf farm and the rivonia trial mandela gave his speech while on trial, accused of organizing sabotage and guerilla warfare, conspiracy, supporting communism, and soliciting financial support for illegal activities. Mandela was born july 18, 1918, in mvezo, south africa.
He condemned the very court he was appearing in as illegitimate. A future crosssectional study, comparing speeches before and after his. Oct 08, 2014 3 thoughts on beginning of the rhetorical analysis essay mkr5200 october 17, 2014 at 5. Sentencing of the rivonia trialists on 12 june 1964 judge. Mandela and his colleagues were charged under the suppression of communism act the trial opened on 9 october 1963, with mandela named as accused number one and facing the death penalty. Both the verbatim and prepared speeches are reproduced. International pressure on south africa to not execute nelson mandela and other rivonia defendants. Do you agree that this proposed broadcast of yours in response to the speech by the minister of finance was a very. Nelson mandela is based on an intimate and deep grasp of what happened in court, the strategy and tactics that the accused and their defence team employed, the machina. Rivonia trialist supporters, led by gertude shope and other activists, outside the palace of justice.
That is the message of this book so writes the minister of justice, the hon. Defence case in the rivonia trial pretoria supreme court, south africa 20th april, 1964 i am the first accused. There is not a single material allegation in the opening address that has not been proved. In summary, therefore, arguments involve premises or assumptions. Mandela used that in order to make a summary of what he wanted to do as the new. Proof of conspiracy to sabotage, terrorism and murder. The rivonia trial in 1964 cemented mandelas reputation as leader of the. The consequences of the rivonia trial by rebecca zhu on prezi. He released a 72page summary of the evidence with findings. The original pdf of this document can be found here. Mandela was charged for opposing the white government of south africa, charges of sabotage, high treason, and threats to overthrow the south african government. For two weeks, mandela had spent nights in his cell drafting his unapologetic speech. We examine the audience of the speech, formed by all those present at the rivonia trial, but also by the target audience that the speaker implies through the content of his address. Another mistake people tend to make is to refer to the 1964 rivonia trial.
The rivonia trial led to the imprisonment of nelson mandela and the others among the accused who were convicted of sabotage and sentenced to life at the palace of justice, pretoria. It is the defining speech of the apartheid era when mandela spoke at the trial. This speech is powerful and full of literary devices. Not only must we get to know who our enemy is, we must also render him harmless. The rivonia trial rivonia is a township near johannesburg where most of the nine accused in the trial were arrested on 11th july 1963 on premises described by the police as revolutionary headquarters of the african national congress. Underground activity and the rivonia trial violent conspiracy in the infamous rivonia trial, named after a fashionable suburb of johannesburg where raiding police had discovered quantities of arms and equipment at the headquarters of the underground umkhonto we sizwe. The accused include nelson mandela, who was one of the accused. We examine the audience of the speech, formed by all those present at the rivonia trial, but also by the target audience that the speaker implies through the. Rivonia trial papers, struggles for freedom on jstor. One of the greatest leaders of our time nelson mandela died december 5, 20 bringing an end to a remarkable life from prison to presidency.
The protest and struggle against apartheid moved into a new era. Nelson mandela, after more than a quarter century behind bars. Analysis of speech style motivational part meaningful part repetition persuasive words clarity metaphor anaphor impact of speech message of speech 17. Extracts from nelson mandelas statement from the dock at the opening of his trial on charges of sabotage at the supreme court of south africa in pretoria on 20 april 1964. Its not just the words, its the sounds behind them. Dec 05, 20 extracts from nelson mandelas statement from the dock at the opening of his trial on charges of sabotage at the supreme court of south africa in pretoria on 20 april 1964. The charges, in what is often called the rivonia trial for the johannesburg suburb that. Form the class into small groups of two to three students. Before the trial, mandela was a nonviolent activist with the anc, a black liberation group.
This address occurred soon after the rivonia trial to. An analysis of nelson mandelas speech essay example. Kb journal the journal of the kenneth burke society. In conclusion i wish to quote my own words during my trial in 1964. The rivonia trial took place in south africa between 9 october 1963 and 12 june 1964.
In the rivonia trial mr mandela chose, instead of testifying, to make a speech from the dock and proceeded to hold the court spellbound for more. When nelson mandela was on trial for treason in 1964, he made a speech in the. Closing arguments began in the rivonia trial on may 20. The consequences of the rivonia trial the authorities successfully broke up the anc and mk. Pdf nelson rolihlahla mandela the first black president of south africa. Defence case in the rivonia trial pretoria supreme court, south africa. Martin luther king at the march on washington delivered a. Mandelas speech from the dock, in which he admitted the. The rivonia trial speech mandelas speech explained the things he did, why he did them, and how he did it.
Nelson mandelas statement at the opening of the defense case in the rivonia trial pretoria supreme court, april 20, 1964 i am the first accused. This essay demonstrates the utility of pentadic and dramatic framing analyses on nelson mandelas famous 1964 rivonia trial speech. I make bold to say that every particular allegation in the indictment has been proved. He addresses the court at the rivonia trial admitting he planned sabotage and his reasons why. Mandelas birth name was rolihlahla, and he received the name nelson from a school teacher. Style nelson mandelas inauguration speech uses anaphor to express his hope for the people of south africa. Rivonia trial in 1964, and it can be considered a judicial declaration. In this paramount speech, mandela advocates for a pragmatic transformation through agency and uses a comic frame to address the problem of racism in apartheid. Have students view the film clip mandelas courtroom speech at the rivonia trial found on film website. Your writing flows very nicely, and you integrate a lot of topics that we discussed in class without it being too obvious. Nelson mandelas statement from the dock at the opening of his trial on charges of sabotage, supreme court of south africa, pretoria, april 20 1964. In 1963 the men in the pictures above went on trial in a court case that famously became known as the rivonia trial. On 11 july 1963, police raided liliesleaf farm at rivonia, near johannesburg, and arrested members of the high command of umkhonto we sizwe. His record of the trial, therefore, can take us inside the courtroom as well as into the corridors of the courtroom and prison cells.
He and 10 others were put on trial after police raided the liliesleaf farm in rivonia, a suburb of johannesburg, south africa. Selected excerpts from nelson mandelas threehour speech at the start of his 1964 rivonia trial. Ethos, pathos and logos in nelson mandelas 1990 cape town speech. Feb 10, 2001 the rivonia trial, named after the suburb of johannesburg where sixteen leaders of the african national congress had been arrested in july 1963, began on 26 november 1963. I hold a bachelors degree in arts and practised as an attorney in johannesburg for a number of years in partnership with oliver tambo. Why hearing mandelas rivonia speech is so powerful. The initial plan was based on a careful analysis of the political and economic situation of our. All leaders imprisoned except chief luthuli tension between white and nonwhite escalated in to a new level. Jubilant crowds listen to the speech of president nelson mandela at. Mandela gave reference to when he was younger in a tribe, he did not deny some of the charges against him, and he explained his role in anc, african national congress, that gave his speech power behind it. For many years people incorrectly referred to the rivonia trial as the rivonia treason trial.
Mandelas tone is inspirational, uplifting, and commanding. Rivonia trial transcript nelson mandela walter sisulu. Awais sharif sp11bec097yasin latif sp11bec093numan ayub sp11bec065shaheer munawar sp11bec079 2. First, we will look at the topic of the speech, which is the fight for equal rights in south africa. Mandelas speech from the dock, in which he admitted the truth of some of the charges made. Photograph from sunday times, supplied by ste publishers. The artifact under consideration in this analysis is the last 10 minutes of nelson mandelas pivotal rivonia trial speech in june 1964. The rivonia trial speech by nelson mandelathe literary work a speech given by nelson mandela in his own defense on aprii 20, 1964, in pretoria, south africa. His speech upon his release from prison in 1990 together. Pdf this study is an enquiry into the peculiar rhetorical gymnastics used in. But to the majority of people in south africa they were heroes. In parts of this potent speech he utilizes facts, statistics, and allusions as a tool to his defense. Analysis of nelson mandela s rivonia trial speech free essays.
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